February 1, 2005
The Path to and Through Iraq
Eliot Weinberger has an article titled What I Heard about Iraq in the 2/03/05 London Review of Books (thanks to Emily at Strangechord for forwarding the link). This is one of the most complete collections of the quotes of key players regarding official position on Iraq. It is a difficult read, but Weinberger has done an excellent job.
Recently there was a disagreement on this site about the number of civilian deaths in the invasion and occupation of Iraq. According to Iraq Body Count the maximum number of civilians killed by the US military in Iraq is 17,842. That seems like an impossibly low number when you take into account the sheer amount of munitions dropped on Iraq.
In Weinberger's article he writes:
I heard the Pentagon spokesman call the military plan 'A-Day', or 'Shock and Awe'. Three or four hundred cruise missiles launched every day, until 'there will not be a safe place in Baghdad,' until 'you have this simultaneous effect, rather like the nuclear weapons at Hiroshima, not taking days or weeks but in minutes.' I heard the spokesman say: 'You're sitting in Baghdad and all of a sudden you're the general and thirty of your division headquarters have been wiped out. You also take the city down. By that I mean you get rid of their power, water. In two, three, four, five days they are physically, emotionally and psychologically exhausted.' I heard him say: 'The sheer size of this has never been seen before, never contemplated.'
...
I heard an official from the Red Crescent say: 'On one stretch of highway alone, there were more than fifty civilian cars, each with four or five people incinerated inside, that sat in the sun for ten or fifteen days before they were buried nearby by volunteers. That is what there will be for their relatives to come and find. War is bad, but its remnants are worse.'
...
I heard the Red Cross say that casualties in Baghdad were so high that the hospitals had stopped counting.
...
I heard that air force regulations require that any airstrike likely to result in the deaths of more than 30 civilians be personally approved by the secretary of defense, and I heard that Donald Rumsfeld approved every proposal.
I heard the marine colonel say: 'We napalmed those bridges. Unfortunately, there were people there. It's no great way to die.' I heard the Pentagon deny they were using napalm, saying their incendiary bombs were made of something called Mark 77, and I heard the experts say that Mark 77 was another name for napalm.
...
I heard that, in the last year alone, the US had fired 127 tons of depleted uranium (DU) munitions in Iraq, the radioactive equivalent of approximately ten thousand Nagasaki bombs.
Add to this the destruction of Fallujah, the daily deaths at checkpoints, and the bombing of wedding parties (after all terrorists get married too).
The toll of war is awful to read, it is worse to live.
Included in Weinberger's article is the deaths and casualties of US forces. The attacks every day, the deaths as they have mounted from the beginning. From a few to 140 to 500 to 1000 to 1400, and the casualties eight times that number. Weinberger states:
I heard that 7 per cent of all American military deaths in Iraq were suicides, that 10 per cent of the soldiers evacuated to the army hospital in Landstuhl, Germany had been sent for "psychiatric or behavioural health issues', and that 20 per cent of the military was expected to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.
An awful toll, and one we have not heard the end of.
Regardless of how one feels about the justifiability or validity of this war, the costs are there. They will be felt and they must be acknowledged. Eliot Weinberger shares with us difficult truth-telling. I encourage you to read his work and share it with others.
Posted by rowan at February 1, 2005 8:48 PM
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"I heard" "I heard" "I heard". Not exactly an authoritative account.
Yes, there are "costs," and that is why our military and the Iraqi voters deserve respect as the heros they are. Let's give them their due, thank them for their sacrifice, and support the process in every way possible. Let's not knitpick and try to undermine the process simply because we can't stand to see Bush vindicated.
I just saw a History Channel special on Lincoln last night. It's amazing how anti-war partisans almost kept Lincoln out of office for his second term. It was all about the war. All about all the complaints we see here on a daily basis. There will always be those who aren't willing to accept the costs of doing what is in their own best interest.
I beg to differ. I do not see how the invasion and occupation of Iraq is in "my own best interest," nor generally in the best interests of the United States (as a nation).
Rowan,
The establishment of democracy in the middle east is in your interest whether you acknowledge it or not. If this works, it will be a force for change in the region. If Iraq becomes prosperous and free, it will be an appealing model for nascent democratic movements in Iran, Syria and elsewhere. Free press and broadcasting will find its way over borders and into the ears of people shielded from knowledge by tyrants. There are a million ways in which this, if successful, will be the beginning of the spread of democracy in the region.
None of this is invevitable. But some of us believe it can happen--and will if we stick to it. I really can't accept the defeatist and pessimistic attitude I see here.
In any case, what's happened has happened and you might as well throw yourself behind the building of democracy there. Why not devote your energy to making it work so that those who died won't have died for nothing? Have you checked out Spirit of America?
http://www.spiritofamerica.net/
I would think that whether we are pro or anti war, we can all agree that making it work is NOW in our best interest. Perpetual pessimism is in no one's interest.
I do not beleive that an outside force can "establish" democracy on another nation. I do honor the bravery of the Iraqi's in taking the first step towards forming their own government. That is no guaranteee that it will be a "democracy." They may well choose a different structure entirely. That would be their right as a sovereign nation and a sovereign people.
I am not sure that Iraq, to this point, is probably a good sales pitch for "democracy." It may become so if that is the choice of its people. However, if they do not choose to go that way, do we keep troops there until they do? Or does the United States just engage "regime change" until they get it "right?"
I think the PTSD for grunts will be about 100% like it was in Nam. I think the overall estimate of 20% is not at all accurate. My estimate would be about 60% PTSD rate for Iraqi vets. There is the same dynamic of being and feeling surrounded at all times and there are no safe areas, except possibly for Basra, but Americans aren't there and there aren't too many with the Kurds either, where it is quite calm. Most who have served in the Sunni triangle are coming home with it to some extent, the grunts more than the others.
I am most intrigued by the marine corp officer who said "It's a hell of a lot of fun to shoot 'eM" ('em I think is insurgents) Warm and fuzzy eh ?
Iraq HAD a free press, it was called Al-Jazeera, and is featured in a very good documentary called "Control Room." We've, effectively, tried to shut Al-Jazeera down since we arrived in Baghdad.